The block drops overview can be used to configure the items that will be dropped when a custom block is destroyed. If your block simply has 100% chance to drop a black_stone block/item, it should look like this:

On the left, there is

The rest of the page is used to display the current list of block drops. Note that the block drops displayed here are somewhat more complicated than you might expect: each block drop can drop multiple items and have some conditiosn like required items. For each block drop, there is